These are called kunshou kake in Japanese, which means 'medal hanger.' the medals are suspended from
this piece, and then the medal bar was attached to the garment. A variety of makers produced these, and you
can see a lot of different designs. Some have the maker's name stamped on the reverse, but most don't. The
larger bars (8 and more) are rare, and the value usually goes up according to the number of hangars.
The first example is probably one of the earliest versions (Meiji era).
The second example shown has a flat main suspension, and this may be an earlier version.
Imperial Japan Medals and Badges
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Obverse
Reverse
Rare medal bar for 8 medals. These larger bars are a bit hard to find.
Meiji era
This one has individual hangers that are removable.